A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

Cite

Zhang, Z., Schaefer, C., Jiang, W., Lu, Z., Lee, J., Sziraki, A., Abdulraouf, A., Wick, B., Haeussler, M., Li, Z. and Molla, G., 2024. A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging. Science, 387(6731), p.eadn3949. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn3949

Abstract

To elucidate aging-associated cellular population dynamics, we present PanSci, a single-cell transcriptome atlas profiling >20 million cells from 623 mouse tissues across different life stages, sexes, and genotypes. This comprehensive dataset reveals >3000 different cellular states and >200 aging-associated cell populations. Our panoramic analysis uncovered organ-, lineage-, and sex-specific shifts in cellular dynamics during life-span progression. Moreover, we identify both systematic and organ-specific alterations in immune cell populations associated with aging. We further explored the regulatory roles of the immune system on aging and pinpointed specific age-related cell population expansions that are lymphocyte dependent. Our “cell-omics” strategy enhances comprehension of cellular aging and lays the groundwork for exploring the complex cellular regulatory networks in aging and aging-associated diseases.

Datasets

1. Inguinal white adipose tissue

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 2154964 cells
Cluster 3101191 cells
Cluster 1043277 cells
Cluster 839178 cells
Cluster 1235145 cells
Cluster 1434423 cells
Cluster 3127978 cells
Cluster 2826673 cells
Cluster 2622771 cells
Cluster 2221123 cells
Cluster 2521105 cells
Cluster 2920440 cells
Cluster 2720360 cells
Cluster 1820355 cells
Cluster 2420334 cells
Cluster 119391 cells
Cluster 1718253 cells
Cluster 3417598 cells
Cluster 3217571 cells
Cluster 3614543 cells
Cluster 2313771 cells
Cluster 1113069 cells
Cluster 3012759 cells
Cluster 512033 cells
Cluster 411934 cells
Cluster 1310609 cells
Cluster 3310363 cells
Cluster 2110087 cells
Cluster 199564 cells
Cluster 69535 cells
Cluster 169238 cells
Cluster 378372 cells
Cluster 158054 cells
Cluster 356781 cells
Cluster 96633 cells
Cluster 404350 cells
Cluster 394013 cells
Cluster 202167 cells
Cluster 38650 cells
Cluster 7461 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

2. Brown adipose tissue

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 11286454 cells
Cluster 21206168 cells
Cluster 10188372 cells
Cluster 2681893 cells
Cluster 565001 cells
Cluster 1654736 cells
Cluster 1548356 cells
Cluster 646303 cells
Cluster 1240331 cells
Cluster 133097 cells
Cluster 1432390 cells
Cluster 1331199 cells
Cluster 2329955 cells
Cluster 2429341 cells
Cluster 1929318 cells
Cluster 427194 cells
Cluster 327167 cells
Cluster 225614 cells
Cluster 1823132 cells
Cluster 2220900 cells
Cluster 818707 cells
Cluster 2716881 cells
Cluster 2514972 cells
Cluster 2013555 cells
Cluster 1712802 cells
Cluster 79578 cells
Cluster 282817 cells
Cluster 292426 cells
Cluster 91170 cells
Cluster 30994 cells
Cluster 31515 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

3. Perigonadal white adipose tissue

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 10139116 cells
Cluster 15120300 cells
Cluster 14108372 cells
Cluster 13102617 cells
Cluster 378192 cells
Cluster 261587 cells
Cluster 150731 cells
Cluster 948384 cells
Cluster 643774 cells
Cluster 743296 cells
Cluster 1640730 cells
Cluster 527611 cells
Cluster 416437 cells
Cluster 814761 cells
Cluster 1913290 cells
Cluster 119629 cells
Cluster 188568 cells
Cluster 206195 cells
Cluster 173979 cells
Cluster 121283 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

4. Colon

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 1495143 cells
Cluster 1576931 cells
Cluster 3175259 cells
Cluster 2470812 cells
Cluster 468157 cells
Cluster 2063864 cells
Cluster 762768 cells
Cluster 1960624 cells
Cluster 3954137 cells
Cluster 1045317 cells
Cluster 1243899 cells
Cluster 2140516 cells
Cluster 4333640 cells
Cluster 2732735 cells
Cluster 1632699 cells
Cluster 2232403 cells
Cluster 2331757 cells
Cluster 930822 cells
Cluster 125985 cells
Cluster 4518325 cells
Cluster 2516932 cells
Cluster 616044 cells
Cluster 2915462 cells
Cluster 1815354 cells
Cluster 3814677 cells
Cluster 1314652 cells
Cluster 3413999 cells
Cluster 1713667 cells
Cluster 3013254 cells
Cluster 1113227 cells
Cluster 4213216 cells
Cluster 4010908 cells
Cluster 369040 cells
Cluster 328644 cells
Cluster 538302 cells
Cluster 488120 cells
Cluster 497740 cells
Cluster 27355 cells
Cluster 517306 cells
Cluster 446618 cells
Cluster 356178 cells
Cluster 286163 cells
Cluster 85457 cells
Cluster 415450 cells
Cluster 525029 cells
Cluster 375002 cells
Cluster 564873 cells
Cluster 334689 cells
Cluster 504501 cells
Cluster 544185 cells
Cluster 263867 cells
Cluster 53730 cells
Cluster 33073 cells
Cluster 463008 cells
Cluster 472630 cells
Cluster 552051 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

5. Duodenum

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 191844 cells
Cluster 554613 cells
Cluster 2850812 cells
Cluster 4447140 cells
Cluster 246382 cells
Cluster 3635765 cells
Cluster 1634307 cells
Cluster 3825297 cells
Cluster 322749 cells
Cluster 4520106 cells
Cluster 3419676 cells
Cluster 619426 cells
Cluster 2416115 cells
Cluster 914369 cells
Cluster 4113808 cells
Cluster 412783 cells
Cluster 2912474 cells
Cluster 811840 cells
Cluster 2511354 cells
Cluster 2311262 cells
Cluster 7211115 cells
Cluster 5410951 cells
Cluster 4710588 cells
Cluster 1110476 cells
Cluster 1410365 cells
Cluster 2610203 cells
Cluster 3210061 cells
Cluster 359516 cells
Cluster 209357 cells
Cluster 379146 cells
Cluster 468653 cells
Cluster 188558 cells
Cluster 628426 cells
Cluster 398175 cells
Cluster 438104 cells
Cluster 487721 cells
Cluster 507487 cells
Cluster 177293 cells
Cluster 587160 cells
Cluster 317093 cells
Cluster 536906 cells
Cluster 426648 cells
Cluster 566255 cells
Cluster 516048 cells
Cluster 525928 cells
Cluster 495857 cells
Cluster 135839 cells
Cluster 615837 cells
Cluster 675578 cells
Cluster 215571 cells
Cluster 575452 cells
Cluster 405199 cells
Cluster 715160 cells
Cluster 195104 cells
Cluster 555051 cells
Cluster 604985 cells
Cluster 734967 cells
Cluster 634904 cells
Cluster 104842 cells
Cluster 664761 cells
Cluster 684720 cells
Cluster 274675 cells
Cluster 744646 cells
Cluster 334526 cells
Cluster 304420 cells
Cluster 693957 cells
Cluster 73760 cells
Cluster 123554 cells
Cluster 653270 cells
Cluster 703148 cells
Cluster 222194 cells
Cluster 641561 cells
Cluster 591192 cells
Cluster 15820 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

6. Heart

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 10459269 cells
Cluster 15382421 cells
Cluster 3255334 cells
Cluster 12254935 cells
Cluster 7181829 cells
Cluster 16164458 cells
Cluster 17155654 cells
Cluster 1108100 cells
Cluster 1170123 cells
Cluster 1860082 cells
Cluster 1442566 cells
Cluster 2037532 cells
Cluster 627176 cells
Cluster 423971 cells
Cluster 1323594 cells
Cluster 223362 cells
Cluster 2121746 cells
Cluster 521656 cells
Cluster 918975 cells
Cluster 1918128 cells
Cluster 816973 cells
Cluster 2316591 cells
Cluster 2211695 cells
Cluster 249326 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

7. Ileum

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 22178661 cells
Cluster 25105878 cells
Cluster 189761 cells
Cluster 979382 cells
Cluster 1362497 cells
Cluster 1160985 cells
Cluster 2360730 cells
Cluster 454165 cells
Cluster 2452184 cells
Cluster 2148748 cells
Cluster 1842917 cells
Cluster 1637565 cells
Cluster 1532258 cells
Cluster 3230950 cells
Cluster 2626286 cells
Cluster 617984 cells
Cluster 1415002 cells
Cluster 3314928 cells
Cluster 513250 cells
Cluster 1912828 cells
Cluster 2812755 cells
Cluster 1012326 cells
Cluster 2711098 cells
Cluster 810910 cells
Cluster 710853 cells
Cluster 3110326 cells
Cluster 310188 cells
Cluster 29819 cells
Cluster 297804 cells
Cluster 126770 cells
Cluster 176156 cells
Cluster 365639 cells
Cluster 204804 cells
Cluster 303899 cells
Cluster 352652 cells
Cluster 341353 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

8. Jejunum

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 1149071 cells
Cluster 2296528 cells
Cluster 4795396 cells
Cluster 3287582 cells
Cluster 4473363 cells
Cluster 354284 cells
Cluster 1650800 cells
Cluster 3544957 cells
Cluster 2944396 cells
Cluster 3833153 cells
Cluster 3330868 cells
Cluster 3424511 cells
Cluster 3023692 cells
Cluster 3623110 cells
Cluster 722994 cells
Cluster 2419976 cells
Cluster 3719131 cells
Cluster 2517664 cells
Cluster 217578 cells
Cluster 4317054 cells
Cluster 2316437 cells
Cluster 5716216 cells
Cluster 4815487 cells
Cluster 3114234 cells
Cluster 4214122 cells
Cluster 2613866 cells
Cluster 2713799 cells
Cluster 1913677 cells
Cluster 613628 cells
Cluster 1513569 cells
Cluster 2013222 cells
Cluster 5613138 cells
Cluster 5512926 cells
Cluster 5212372 cells
Cluster 6011298 cells
Cluster 1111177 cells
Cluster 5310797 cells
Cluster 4510580 cells
Cluster 1010352 cells
Cluster 179908 cells
Cluster 139849 cells
Cluster 99847 cells
Cluster 59677 cells
Cluster 409641 cells
Cluster 289373 cells
Cluster 649143 cells
Cluster 148613 cells
Cluster 548564 cells
Cluster 188435 cells
Cluster 638260 cells
Cluster 87674 cells
Cluster 397273 cells
Cluster 687248 cells
Cluster 466566 cells
Cluster 495781 cells
Cluster 125585 cells
Cluster 655532 cells
Cluster 45150 cells
Cluster 504779 cells
Cluster 664218 cells
Cluster 673868 cells
Cluster 623687 cells
Cluster 593614 cells
Cluster 613565 cells
Cluster 413383 cells
Cluster 212471 cells
Cluster 582171 cells
Cluster 511282 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

9. Kidney

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 24232784 cells
Cluster 19210754 cells
Cluster 33162833 cells
Cluster 1157304 cells
Cluster 2149874 cells
Cluster 3141220 cells
Cluster 16139209 cells
Cluster 7124644 cells
Cluster 12124571 cells
Cluster 25109452 cells
Cluster 14108617 cells
Cluster 1589194 cells
Cluster 2386097 cells
Cluster 1183884 cells
Cluster 2678067 cells
Cluster 566877 cells
Cluster 862323 cells
Cluster 3260533 cells
Cluster 1759786 cells
Cluster 1352518 cells
Cluster 3652493 cells
Cluster 2151167 cells
Cluster 2048837 cells
Cluster 2947677 cells
Cluster 643175 cells
Cluster 3442772 cells
Cluster 4040682 cells
Cluster 3838112 cells
Cluster 1037163 cells
Cluster 935928 cells
Cluster 434945 cells
Cluster 4134451 cells
Cluster 3534066 cells
Cluster 3131357 cells
Cluster 1830637 cells
Cluster 3728866 cells
Cluster 3020464 cells
Cluster 2817780 cells
Cluster 2715356 cells
Cluster 398432 cells
Cluster 426646 cells
Cluster 221303 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

10. Liver

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 3362357 cells
Cluster 5258529 cells
Cluster 1199903 cells
Cluster 6190813 cells
Cluster 8155132 cells
Cluster 14128146 cells
Cluster 2124765 cells
Cluster 12122360 cells
Cluster 1397254 cells
Cluster 459996 cells
Cluster 955823 cells
Cluster 743427 cells
Cluster 1034553 cells
Cluster 1533192 cells
Cluster 1129059 cells
Cluster 175224 cells
Cluster 161555 cells
Cluster 18305 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

11. Lung

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 8312106 cells
Cluster 13277358 cells
Cluster 20201208 cells
Cluster 10198919 cells
Cluster 2184994 cells
Cluster 6159318 cells
Cluster 12144967 cells
Cluster 4137162 cells
Cluster 2693969 cells
Cluster 1886460 cells
Cluster 2583654 cells
Cluster 1163907 cells
Cluster 162850 cells
Cluster 757425 cells
Cluster 1457211 cells
Cluster 2456686 cells
Cluster 945653 cells
Cluster 1541003 cells
Cluster 2335468 cells
Cluster 1628551 cells
Cluster 1728256 cells
Cluster 525965 cells
Cluster 3019898 cells
Cluster 2116782 cells
Cluster 3116680 cells
Cluster 2816354 cells
Cluster 3214796 cells
Cluster 314359 cells
Cluster 2214189 cells
Cluster 2914131 cells
Cluster 1911467 cells
Cluster 2711263 cells
Cluster 344316 cells
Cluster 354169 cells
Cluster 333439 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

12. Muscle

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Sample ID
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 2112477 cells
Cluster 890275 cells
Cluster 1583424 cells
Cluster 1775196 cells
Cluster 152723 cells
Cluster 1445529 cells
Cluster 642820 cells
Cluster 929537 cells
Cluster 426872 cells
Cluster 2022663 cells
Cluster 1118995 cells
Cluster 1215481 cells
Cluster 1010692 cells
Cluster 229342 cells
Cluster 219240 cells
Cluster 168914 cells
Cluster 78774 cells
Cluster 137740 cells
Cluster 197392 cells
Cluster 37386 cells
Cluster 55713 cells
Cluster 185225 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

13. Stomach

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 466847 cells
Cluster 164250 cells
Cluster 2361362 cells
Cluster 2548633 cells
Cluster 1744284 cells
Cluster 2143847 cells
Cluster 1539112 cells
Cluster 937296 cells
Cluster 4832943 cells
Cluster 3932700 cells
Cluster 3724976 cells
Cluster 1022570 cells
Cluster 5620674 cells
Cluster 4519832 cells
Cluster 1119288 cells
Cluster 1217258 cells
Cluster 3217233 cells
Cluster 6015097 cells
Cluster 4614773 cells
Cluster 5114494 cells
Cluster 4414400 cells
Cluster 1412706 cells
Cluster 1312152 cells
Cluster 3011929 cells
Cluster 6311927 cells
Cluster 2911376 cells
Cluster 6111168 cells
Cluster 2411012 cells
Cluster 2210983 cells
Cluster 4910811 cells
Cluster 2610763 cells
Cluster 1810640 cells
Cluster 3310257 cells
Cluster 5710183 cells
Cluster 69852 cells
Cluster 209775 cells
Cluster 279755 cells
Cluster 429543 cells
Cluster 359502 cells
Cluster 289287 cells
Cluster 419083 cells
Cluster 78764 cells
Cluster 317870 cells
Cluster 647577 cells
Cluster 87540 cells
Cluster 57270 cells
Cluster 556992 cells
Cluster 656841 cells
Cluster 536490 cells
Cluster 476195 cells
Cluster 26191 cells
Cluster 366026 cells
Cluster 625796 cells
Cluster 545590 cells
Cluster 584869 cells
Cluster 384792 cells
Cluster 164597 cells
Cluster 194566 cells
Cluster 34418 cells
Cluster 433945 cells
Cluster 663722 cells
Cluster 593593 cells
Cluster 523590 cells
Cluster 673323 cells
Cluster 503009 cells
Cluster 401999 cells
Cluster 681559 cells
Cluster 341298 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

14. Brain

Explore
Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cluster 1381375 cells
Cluster 2172295 cells
Cluster 6146025 cells
Cluster 4105743 cells
Cluster 15104121 cells
Cluster 565902 cells
Cluster 1964444 cells
Cluster 761249 cells
Cluster 1152030 cells
Cluster 1037052 cells
Cluster 2332050 cells
Cluster 830406 cells
Cluster 1427669 cells
Cluster 1322019 cells
Cluster 2020505 cells
Cluster 2520197 cells
Cluster 914771 cells
Cluster 1714356 cells
Cluster 313978 cells
Cluster 2210276 cells
Cluster 289089 cells
Cluster 128388 cells
Cluster 297519 cells
Cluster 307124 cells
Cluster 216580 cells
Cluster 326235 cells
Cluster 264399 cells
Cluster 344168 cells
Cluster 333468 cells
Cluster 242840 cells
Cluster 182699 cells
Cluster 372065 cells
Cluster 271960 cells
Cluster 381790 cells
Cluster 311734 cells
Cluster 36816 cells
Cluster 35784 cells
Cluster 16712 cells
Cluster 39278 cells
A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

Alias names

PanSci, GSE247719