A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging
Cite
Zhang, Z., Schaefer, C., Jiang, W., Lu, Z., Lee, J., Sziraki, A., Abdulraouf, A., Wick, B., Haeussler, M., Li, Z. and Molla, G., 2024. A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging. Science, 387(6731), p.eadn3949. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn3949
Abstract
To elucidate aging-associated cellular population dynamics, we present PanSci, a single-cell transcriptome atlas profiling >20 million cells from 623 mouse tissues across different life stages, sexes, and genotypes. This comprehensive dataset reveals >3000 different cellular states and >200 aging-associated cell populations. Our panoramic analysis uncovered organ-, lineage-, and sex-specific shifts in cellular dynamics during life-span progression. Moreover, we identify both systematic and organ-specific alterations in immune cell populations associated with aging. We further explored the regulatory roles of the immune system on aging and pinpointed specific age-related cell population expansions that are lymphocyte dependent. Our “cell-omics” strategy enhances comprehension of cellular aging and lays the groundwork for exploring the complex cellular regulatory networks in aging and aging-associated diseases.
Datasets
1. Inguinal white adipose tissue
ExploreLeiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT)861116 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells154011 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells142589 cells Vascular endothelial cells95908 cells Adipoce stem and progenitor cells94483 cells Myeloid cells_Dendritic cells14114 cells Lymphoid cells_Plasma cells4180 cells Skeletal muscle cells1754 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells1605 cells EasySci, single-nucleus861116 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen861116 cells immuno-deficient269000 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ148982 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J120018 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Brown adipose tissue (BAT)1421338 cells Brown adipocytes708421 cells Vascular endothelial cells466623 cells Adipoce stem and progenitor cells50093 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells11335 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells9413 cells Skeletal muscle cells8337 cells Fcgbp positive cells557 cells Circulating hepatoblasts67 cells EasySci, single-nucleus1421338 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen1421338 cells immuno-deficient429609 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J242847 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ186762 cells 3. Perigonadal white adipose tissue
ExploreLeiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Perigonadal white adipose tissue (gWAT)938852 cells Vascular endothelial cells166654 cells Myeloid cells131797 cells Adipoce stem and progenitor cells112515 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells52066 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells43173 cells Skeletal muscle cells16501 cells Rdh16 positive cells13039 cells Mesothelial cells9436 cells Lymphoid cells_Plasma cells8797 cells Myeloid cells_Dendritic cells8280 cells Epididymal cells7920 cells EasySci, single-nucleus938852 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen938852 cells immuno-deficient238728 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J123026 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ115702 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Colonic epithelial cells579844 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells63845 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells46239 cells Lymphoid cells_Plasma cells30742 cells Enteroendocrine cells23961 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells15343 cells Enteric neurons5521 cells Ngf positive cells4382 cells Mesothelial cells2501 cells Sis positive cells2229 cells Mfge8 positive cells2220 cells Myeloid cells_Dendritic cells1460 cells EasySci, single-nucleus1300196 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen1300196 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Intestinal epithelial cells507299 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells93481 cells Muc2-producing goblet cells37793 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells36971 cells Lymphoid cells_Plasma cells35264 cells Myeloid cells_Dendritic cells17951 cells Enteroendocrine cells11106 cells Muc6-producing goblet cells6954 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells4268 cells Muc5ac-producing goblet cells2925 cells Mfge8 positive cells1276 cells Enteric neurons1231 cells Pancreatic acinar cells1136 cells Mesothelial cells1070 cells Ngf positive cells811 cells Myeloid cells_Mast cells245 cells EasySci, single-nucleus909905 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen909905 cells immuno-deficient237232 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ122806 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J114426 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Vascular endothelial cells919747 cells Ventricular cardiomyocytes336686 cells Myeloid cells221527 cells Endocardial endothelial cells168871 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells39374 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells35964 cells Atrial cardiomyocytes33768 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells28822 cells Mesothelial cells17840 cells Circulating hepatoblasts10781 cells Brown adipocytes7347 cells Colec10 positive cells662 cells Myeloid cells_Mast cells380 cells Fut9 positive cells377 cells Alox15 positive cells256 cells EasySci, single-nucleus2405496 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen2405496 cells immuno-deficient728539 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J415408 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ313131 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Intestinal epithelial cells393163 cells Lymphoid cells_Resting B cells189489 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells134428 cells Lymphoid cells_Cycling B cells52379 cells Lymphoid cells_Plasma cells43404 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells11842 cells Myeloid cells_Dendritic cells11153 cells Enteroendocrine cells7259 cells Mfge8 positive cells6031 cells Ngf positive cells2570 cells Mesothelial cells1891 cells Enteric neurons1704 cells Myeloid cells_Mast cells607 cells EasySci, single-nucleus1164311 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen1164311 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Intestinal epithelial cells693901 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells148970 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells96036 cells Lymphoid cells_Plasma cells49163 cells Myeloid cells_Dendritic cells19129 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells10611 cells Enteroendocrine cells10109 cells Mesothelial cells3811 cells Mfge8 positive cells2156 cells Ngf positive cells1949 cells Enteric neurons1604 cells Pde4c positive cells1258 cells Myeloid cells_Mast cells633 cells EasySci, single-nucleus1382162 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen1382162 cells immuno-deficient373839 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J199411 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ174428 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Proximal tubule cells1969033 cells Thick ascending limb of LOH cells227753 cells Distal convoluted tubule cells223027 cells Vascular endothelial cells156275 cells Connecting tubule cells45894 cells Type B intercalated cells40606 cells Type A intercalated cells38819 cells Principal cells35476 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells24906 cells Descending thin limb of LOH cells19739 cells Ncam1 positive cells11850 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells11474 cells Myeloid cells_Dendritic cells9199 cells Juxtaglomerular cells8301 cells Ascending thin limb of LOH cells8171 cells Urothelial cells7173 cells Megf11 positive cells6220 cells Lgr5 positive cells5491 cells Lymphoid cells_Plasma cells4738 cells Macula densa cells3743 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells1003 cells EasySci, single-nucleus3002850 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen3002850 cells immuno-deficient1083256 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J565033 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ518223 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Vascular endothelial cells137367 cells Myeloid cells135576 cells Hepatic stellate cells60347 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells39242 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells34550 cells Cholangiocytes11669 cells Cacna1b positive cells3339 cells Mesothelial cells3036 cells EasySci, single-nucleus1902393 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen1902393 cells immuno-deficient667147 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J336289 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ330858 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Type II alveolar epithelial cells627546 cells Vascular endothelial cells_General capillary cells344538 cells Lymphoid cells_B cells225326 cells Myeloid cells_Alveolar macrophages218710 cells Lymphoid cells_T cells203859 cells Secretory cells197313 cells Type I alveolar epithelial cells156983 cells Myeloid cells_Monocytes128240 cells Vascular endothelial cells_Aerocytes95824 cells Myeloid cells_Dendritic cells45382 cells Myeloid cells_Neutrophils44606 cells Lymphoid cells_Plasma cells20320 cells Myeloid cells_Interstitial macrophages19380 cells Ciliated cells17425 cells Mesothelial cells10739 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells6758 cells Myeloid cells_Basophils3126 cells Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells2656 cells EasySci, single-nucleus2544933 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen2544933 cells immuno-deficient804518 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ466475 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J338043 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Sample ID
Disease
Mouse strand
Type II myonuclei317825 cells Vascular endothelial cells116583 cells Fibro–adipogenic progenitors83177 cells Muscle satellite cells10504 cells Myotendinous junction myonuclei8441 cells Myelinating Schwann cells8112 cells Type I myonuclei6916 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells4896 cells Non-myelinating Schwann cells2388 cells Asic2 positive cells2285 cells Neuromuscular junction myonuclei1563 cells Circulating hepatoblasts1207 cells Myeloid cells_Mast cells1043 cells Mirg positive cells289 cells EasySci, single-nucleus696410 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen696410 cells 20230218_EXP103_768783 cells 20230218_EXP103_758632 cells 20230218_EXP103_078597 cells 20230218_EXP103_618576 cells 20230218_EXP103_778482 cells 20230218_EXP103_038481 cells 20230218_EXP103_058451 cells 20230218_EXP103_238395 cells 20230218_EXP103_788370 cells 20230218_EXP103_748370 cells 20230218_EXP103_798346 cells 20230218_EXP103_478345 cells 20230218_EXP103_838338 cells 20230218_EXP103_068290 cells 20230218_EXP103_518227 cells 20230218_EXP103_408206 cells 20230218_EXP103_398206 cells 20230218_EXP103_558203 cells 20230218_EXP103_448177 cells 20230218_EXP103_858153 cells 20230218_EXP103_218126 cells 20230218_EXP103_488097 cells 20230218_EXP103_338080 cells 20230218_EXP103_228061 cells 20230218_EXP103_548056 cells 20230218_EXP103_808032 cells 20230218_EXP103_048031 cells 20230218_EXP103_608026 cells 20230218_EXP103_868017 cells 20230218_EXP103_357997 cells 20230218_EXP103_247996 cells 20230218_EXP103_717979 cells 20230218_EXP103_627961 cells 20230218_EXP103_847938 cells 20230218_EXP103_437936 cells 20230218_EXP103_207933 cells 20230218_EXP103_387922 cells 20230218_EXP103_687861 cells 20230218_EXP103_827816 cells 20230218_EXP103_567810 cells 20230218_EXP103_087796 cells 20230218_EXP103_697788 cells 20230218_EXP103_877785 cells 20230218_EXP103_427755 cells 20230218_EXP103_347739 cells 20230218_EXP103_507707 cells 20230218_EXP103_317704 cells 20230218_EXP103_527685 cells 20230218_EXP103_367685 cells 20230218_EXP103_197673 cells 20230218_EXP103_307667 cells 20230218_EXP103_647667 cells 20230218_EXP103_277627 cells 20230218_EXP103_177615 cells 20230218_EXP103_377576 cells 20230218_EXP103_327561 cells 20230218_EXP103_297539 cells 20230218_EXP103_637539 cells 20230218_EXP103_897524 cells 20230218_EXP103_467517 cells 20230218_EXP103_907466 cells 20230218_EXP103_537457 cells 20230218_EXP103_457451 cells 20230218_EXP103_737442 cells 20230218_EXP103_257424 cells 20230218_EXP103_707384 cells 20230218_EXP103_267298 cells 20230218_EXP103_597259 cells 20230218_EXP103_677256 cells 20230218_EXP103_817139 cells 20230218_EXP103_957133 cells 20230218_EXP103_187129 cells 20230218_EXP103_667079 cells 20230218_EXP103_927078 cells 20230218_EXP103_157071 cells 20230218_EXP103_657018 cells 20230218_EXP103_937003 cells 20230218_EXP103_126881 cells 20230218_EXP103_726878 cells 20230218_EXP103_916870 cells 20230218_EXP103_136804 cells 20230218_EXP103_106802 cells 20230218_EXP103_096657 cells 20230218_EXP103_496647 cells 20230218_EXP103_116585 cells 20230218_EXP103_146511 cells 20230218_EXP103_576163 cells 20230218_EXP103_286110 cells 20230218_EXP103_885493 cells 20230218_EXP103_945284 cells 20230218_EXP103_414467 cells 20230218_EXP103_163810 cells 20230218_EXP103_96455 cells 20230218_EXP103_58454 cells immuno-deficient227430 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J113804 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ113626 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Gastric mucous cells286070 cells Gastric epithelial cells88422 cells Parietal cells72637 cells Vascular endothelial cells47932 cells Enteroendocrine cells44919 cells Lymphoid cells24495 cells Lymphatic endothelial cells7114 cells Sis positive cells4468 cells Mesothelial cells4299 cells Interstitial cells of Cajal3563 cells Skeletal muscle cells3540 cells Enteric neurons1837 cells EasySci, single-nucleus1022995 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen1022995 cells immuno-deficient335520 cells B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J188231 cells B6.Cg-Prkdcscid/SzJ147289 cells Leiden clustering
Genotype
Sex
Age
Tissue
Cell type
Cell lineage
Louvain clustering (All cells)
Assay
Sample preservation method
Disease
Mouse strand
Cerebellum granule neurons477790 cells Cortical projection neurons 1177274 cells Interbrain and midbrain neurons 1154645 cells Interbrain and midbrain neurons 2143349 cells Oligodendrocytes104514 cells Striatal neurons 156080 cells Cortical projection neurons 239036 cells Cerebellum interneurons27566 cells Interneurons 127475 cells Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells22718 cells Endothelial cells20362 cells Dentate gyrus neurons20110 cells Interneurons 216370 cells Purkinje neurons10439 cells Vascular leptomeningeal cells8277 cells Choroid plexus epithelial cells4379 cells Cortical projection neurons 34219 cells Hindbrain neurons 23181 cells Ependymal cells3049 cells Striatal neurons 22079 cells Hindbrain neurons 11854 cells Habenula neurons1541 cells Pituitary cells1365 cells Unipolar brush cells1296 cells Inferior olivary nucleus neurons783 cells EasySci, single-nucleus1469111 cells flash-freeze in liquid nitrogen1469111 cells Alias names
PanSci, GSE247719