The GTEx Consortium atlas of genetic regulatory effects across human tissues
Cite
GTEx Consortium, 2020. The GTEx Consortium atlas of genetic regulatory effects across human tissues. Science, 369(6509), pp.1318-1330
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz1776
Abstract
The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project was established to characterize genetic effects on the transcriptome across human tissues and to link these regulatory mechanisms to trait and disease associations. Here, we present analyses of the version 8 data, examining 15,201 RNA-sequencing samples from 49 tissues of 838 postmortem donors. We comprehensively characterize genetic associations for gene expression and splicing in cis and trans, showing that regulatory associations are found for almost all genes, and describe the underlying molecular mechanisms and their contribution to allelic heterogeneity and pleiotropy of complex traits. Leveraging the large diversity of tissues, we provide insights into the tissue specificity of genetic effects and show that cell type composition is a key factor in understanding gene regulatory mechanisms in human tissues.
Datasets
Leiden clustering
Autolysis score
Code for BSS collection site
Tissue
Tissue subtype
Nucleic acid isolation
Batch ID
Assay
Subject ID
Sex
Age group
Death classification
Disease
Reference genome
Adipose Tissue1,301 cells Muscle - Skeletal818 cells Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg)754 cells Adipose - Subcutaneous714 cells Cells - Cultured fibroblasts652 cells Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)651 cells Esophagus - Mucosa614 cells Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)587 cells Esophagus - Muscularis561 cells Breast - Mammary Tissue514 cells Colon - Transverse479 cells Heart - Atrial Appendage461 cells Heart - Left Ventricle452 cells Esophagus - Gastroesophageal Junction403 cells Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes327 cells Brain - Caudate (basal ganglia)300 cells Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia)285 cells Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere277 cells Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)269 cells Artery - Coronary268 cells Brain - Cerebellum266 cells Brain - Hypothalamus257 cells Brain - Hippocampus255 cells Brain - Putamen (basal ganglia)254 cells Brain - Anterior cingulate cortex (BA24)233 cells Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum207 cells Brain - Spinal cord (cervical c-1)204 cells Brain - Substantia nigra183 cells Brain - Amygdala181 cells Minor Salivary Gland181 cells Stomach - Mixed Cell29 cells Stomach - Muscularis26 cells Cervix - Ectocervix24 cells Cervix - Endocervix23 cells Colon - Transverse - Mixed Cell10 cells Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum - Mixed Cell10 cells Pancreas - Mixed Cell10 cells Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum - Lymphoid Aggregate9 cells Colon - Transverse - Muscularis9 cells Liver - Mixed Cell9 cells Liver - Hepatocyte9 cells Colon - Transverse - Mucosa8 cells Liver - Portal Tract2 cells RNA Extraction from PAXgene-derived Lysate Plate Based12,245 cells RNA Isolation via QIAGEN Spin Column2,751 cells RNA isolation from PAXgene-preserved tissue2,456 cells RNA isolation Trizol Manual (Cell Pellet)979 cells RNA isolation PAXgene Blood RNA (Manual)803 cells RNA isolation from PAXgene tissue via QIAGEN spin column381 cells Create and Tare .75mL Matrix Tubes84 cells RNA Isolation via QIAGEN Spin Column (Pizza Box)1 cells LCSET-4766,LCSET-479791 cells LCSET-5864,LCSET-587586 cells LCSET-3209,LCSET-341686 cells LCSET-4981,LCSET-498885 cells LCSET-6123,LCSET-651172 cells LCSET-6122,LCSET-6436,LCSET-655752 cells LCSET-6376,LCSET-677851 cells LCSET-6380,LCSET-677925 cells LCSET-3145,LCSET-373021 cells LCSET-6122,LCSET-643620 cells LCSET-6196,LCSET-668520 cells LCSET-8137,LCSET-878917 cells LCSET-4988,LCSET-533516 cells LCSET-6805,LCSET-718115 cells LCSET-10500,LCSET-1068514 cells LCSET-8132,LCSET-832413 cells LCSET-3735,LCSET-407113 cells LCSET-6757,LCSET-708612 cells LCSET-8132,LCSET-83239 cells LCSET-10976,LCSET-112319 cells LCSET-7536,LCSET-77668 cells LCSET-6807,LCSET-73208 cells LCSET-11674,LCSET-120238 cells LCSET-11674,LCSET-120248 cells LCSET-7429,LCSET-76607 cells LCSET-11988,LCSET-122367 cells LCSET-7847,LCSET-81737 cells LCSET-6381,LCSET-67766 cells LCSET-7536,LCSET-77676 cells LCSET-4803,LCSET-51326 cells LCSET-10986,LCSET-115226 cells LCSET-3995,LCSET-42156 cells LCSET-7847,LCSET-81725 cells LCSET-12224,LCSET-124815 cells LCSET-3633,LCSET-40565 cells LCSET-2912,LCSET-32465 cells LCSET-10311,LCSET-105355 cells LCSET-6761,LCSET-72115 cells LCSET-7536,LCSET-77685 cells LCSET-4804,LCSET-51615 cells LCSET-9106,LCSET-93285 cells LCSET-4796,LCSET-51615 cells LCSET-3206,LCSET-37974 cells LCSET-10984,LCSET-114574 cells LCSET-10984,LCSET-114564 cells LCSET-7845,LCSET-79614 cells LCSET-9105,LCSET-93284 cells LCSET-10976,LCSET-112324 cells LCSET-8136,LCSET-86814 cells LCSET-4806,LCSET-50734 cells LCSET-4764,LCSET-50554 cells LCSET-7847,LCSET-81714 cells LCSET-10977,LCSET-113804 cells LCSET-8137,LCSET-87904 cells LCSET-12227,LCSET-125284 cells LCSET-6756,LCSET-70854 cells LCSET-10984,LCSET-114584 cells LCSET-6444,LCSET-68664 cells LCSET-7846,LCSET-81733 cells LCSET-3057,LCSET-31813 cells LCSET-7846,LCSET-81703 cells LCSET-6757,LCSET-70873 cells LCSET-6445,LCSET-70123 cells LCSET-10314,LCSET-106853 cells LCSET-3085,LCSET-32463 cells LCSET-3137,LCSET-36183 cells LCSET-6442,LCSET-68653 cells LCSET-6196,LCSET-66843 cells LCSET-6443,LCSET-68663 cells LCSET-4795,LCSET-51323 cells LCSET-5860,LCSET-61563 cells LCSET-9106,LCSET-93273 cells LCSET-8136,LCSET-86823 cells LCSET-10519,LCSET-111153 cells LCSET-10311,LCSET-105333 cells LCSET-10742,LCSET-109463 cells LCSET-2933,LCSET-32463 cells LCSET-13764,LCSET-140903 cells LCSET-6805,LCSET-7181,LCSET-72623 cells LCSET-4162,LCSET-43253 cells LCSET-6441,LCSET-67753 cells LCSET-11988,LCSET-122353 cells LCSET-9769,LCSET-98742 cells LCSET-10741,LCSET-109462 cells LCSET-10975,LCSET-112302 cells LCSET-10742,LCSET-109472 cells LCSET-10994,LCSET-117972 cells LCSET-4813,LCSET-51252 cells LCSET-4803,LCSET-51312 cells LCSET-12224,LCSET-124802 cells LCSET-8631,LCSET-91702 cells LCSET-8135,LCSET-86822 cells LCSET-10514,LCSET-109472 cells LCSET-10521,LCSET-111152 cells LCSET-9412,LCSET-97862 cells LCSET-6123,LCSET-6511,LCSET-66852 cells LCSET-4634,LCSET-50552 cells LCSET-3137,LCSET-33092 cells LCSET-3152,LCSET-36182 cells LCSET-4415,LCSET-47882 cells LCSET-10977,LCSET-114572 cells LCSET-10978,LCSET-113802 cells LCSET-10980,LCSET-115212 cells LCSET-6757,LCSET-70852 cells LCSET-6678,LCSET-70122 cells LCSET-6682,LCSET-70112 cells LCSET-13283,LCSET-134502 cells LCSET-13285,LCSET-134512 cells LCSET-7536,LCSET-79612 cells LCSET-7844,LCSET-81722 cells LCSET-6763,LCSET-72122 cells LCSET-7844,LCSET-81732 cells LCSET-14088,LCSET-141702 cells LCSET-9770,LCSET-98742 cells LCSET-8723,LCSET-91712 cells LCSET-9105,LCSET-93271 cells LCSET-8723,LCSET-91691 cells LCSET-8631,LCSET-91711 cells LCSET-8135,LCSET-86811 cells LCSET-7849,LCSET-83221 cells LCSET-7848,LCSET-83221 cells LCSET-10735,LCSET-109461 cells LCSET-10735,LCSET-109451 cells LCSET-10517,LCSET-109471 cells LCSET-10514,LCSET-109461 cells LCSET-10503,LCSET-109461 cells LCSET-10500,LCSET-106841 cells LCSET-10314,LCSET-106841 cells LCSET-13906,LCSET-140901 cells LCSET-13283,LCSET-134511 cells LCSET-13000,LCSET-134501 cells LCSET-2912,LCSET-41041 cells LCSET-2912,LCSET-31811 cells LCSET-3632,LCSET-41041 cells LCSET-4170,LCSET-45231 cells LCSET-4014,LCSET-43251 cells LCSET-3905,LCSET-42141 cells LCSET-4819,LCSET-53381 cells LCSET-4819,LCSET-52581 cells LCSET-4767,LCSET-5038,LCSET-51311 cells LCSET-4954,LCSET-53371 cells LCSET-4954,LCSET-53361 cells LCSET-4910,LCSET-53381 cells LCSET-4910,LCSET-53361 cells LCSET-4909,LCSET-53371 cells LCSET-4906,LCSET-53381 cells LCSET-4905,LCSET-53371 cells LCSET-4900,LCSET-53381 cells LCSET-4900,LCSET-53361 cells LCSET-4822,LCSET-53381 cells LCSET-12223,LCSET-124801 cells LCSET-12222,LCSET-124801 cells LCSET-12010,LCSET-122351 cells LCSET-11673,LCSET-120241 cells LCSET-11673,LCSET-120231 cells LCSET-10988,LCSET-117971 cells LCSET-5864,LCSET-5875,LCSET-61591 cells LCSET-5859,LCSET-60681 cells LCSET-5452,LCSET-60681 cells LCSET-5305,LCSET-58061 cells LCSET-5304,LCSET-58061 cells LCSET-4981,LCSET-4988,LCSET-53381 cells LCSET-4954,LCSET-53381 cells LCSET-6444,LCSET-68651 cells LCSET-6442,LCSET-68661 cells LCSET-6381,LCSET-67751 cells LCSET-6380,LCSET-6779,LCSET-69171 cells LCSET-6379,LCSET-67761 cells LCSET-6376,LCSET-6778,LCSET-69171 cells LCSET-6196,LCSET-67761 cells LCSET-6123,LCSET-66841 cells LCSET-6761,LCSET-72121 cells LCSET-6761,LCSET-7211,LCSET-73201 cells LCSET-6760,LCSET-72121 cells LCSET-6683,LCSET-70841 cells LCSET-6682,LCSET-70121 cells LCSET-6679,LCSET-70121 cells LCSET-6679,LCSET-7010,LCSET-70871 cells LCSET-6678,LCSET-70101 cells LCSET-6445,LCSET-7010,LCSET-70841 cells LCSET-7847,LCSET-81701 cells LCSET-7846,LCSET-81711 cells LCSET-7430,LCSET-77671 cells LCSET-7199,LCSET-76601 cells LCSET-6762,LCSET-72121 cells LCSET-10985,LCSET-115221 cells LCSET-10982,LCSET-114581 cells LCSET-10978,LCSET-114561 cells LCSET-10977,LCSET-114561 cells LCSET-10975,LCSET-112321 cells LCSET-9108,LCSET-95131 cells LCSET-9114,LCSET-95131 cells LCSET-10263,LCSET-99491 cells LCSET-10263,LCSET-99201 cells LCSET-9115,LCSET-95131 cells LCSET-9115,LCSET-95141 cells LCSET-9410,LCSET-97851 cells Ventilator case9,920 cells Fast death of natural causes5,516 cells Intermediate death1,062 cells Violent and fast death807 cells GRCh38, GENCODE 3919,788 cells 